Smart Retry and Recovery
A failed recurring payment shouldn’t automatically trigger another retry. The right recovery depends on why it failed, what can change, and what the customer should do next.
Prevent, classify, retry or recover — in that order. Prevention comes first because it’s the best recovery there is — keeping a backup instrument on file, sending expiry-card reminders, and catching failures before the charge ever happens. Failures are classified into seven recovery classes, then retried only when mandate state and retry attempt budget allow it — or recovered through re-authorization, a payment-method switch, or a guiding message.
Given what we know about this failure, what is the highest-probability path to recovery?